Questions Before ConcreteData centres in England and Wales

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Toolkit for local groups

Fifteen questions every major data-centre proposal should answer. Use them to test a planning application, or to prepare for a meeting with a developer or council.

How to use it

  1. Download the checklist

    The Word version has space to note where in the application each answer is found, or that it is missing.

  2. Work through the planning file

    For each question, record whether the application answers it fully, partly or not at all.

  3. Turn gaps into questions

    Every “no” is a question to put in writing to the planning officer. The issue pages have questions drafted in full.

To check whether the environmental assessment itself is adequate, see Has the environment been properly assessed?

The fifteen questions

#QuestionAnswered?Where found / notes
1What demonstrable need does the facility serve?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
2Why is this site preferable to reasonable alternatives?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
3What are the implications for local and national energy infrastructure?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
4What are the annual and peak-period water requirements?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
5Has the chosen cooling system been fully justified?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
6Have lifecycle emissions been assessed?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
7Have all significant environmental and amenity impacts been evaluated?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
8How will the facility perform under future climate conditions?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
9Where are primary and backup copies of information likely to reside?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
10How are single points of failure mitigated?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
11What lasting benefits accrue to host communities?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
12Does the proposal demonstrate transparency, accountability and long-term stewardship?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
13What is the realistic long-term employment case for the proposal, once the effects of automation and AI-driven efficiency have been taken into account?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
14How much waste heat will the facility produce, and how will it be used, or why can it not be?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No
15Can treated water discharges or harvested rainwater be reused safely, for example for irrigation?☐ Yes ☐ Partly ☐ No

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